A laptop computer or simply laptop (also
notebook computer or notebook) is a small mobile personal computer, usually
weighing from one to three kilograms, depending on size, materials and other
factors.
While the terms "laptop" and
"notebook" are often used interchangeably, "laptop" is the
older term, introduced in 1983 with the Gavilan SC. "Notebook
computer" is a later coinage, which was used to differentiate smaller
devices such as those of the Compaq LTE series in 1989, which were, in contrast
to previous laptops, the approximate size of an A4 paper sheet.[1] Either term
is often used improperly: due to heat and other issues, many laptops are
inappropriate for use on one's lap, and most are not the size of an A4 sheet.
Although, some older portable computers, such as the Macintosh Portable and
certain Zenith TurbosPort models, were sometimes described as
"laptops", their size and weight were too great for this category.
Laptops usually run on a single battery or
from an external AC/DC adapter which can charge the battery while also
supplying power to the computer itself.
An Acer laptop with touchpadAs personal
computers, laptops are capable of the same tasks as a desktop PC, although they
are typically less powerful for the same price. They contain components that
are similar to their desktop counterparts and perform the same functions, but
are miniaturized and optimized for mobile use and efficient power consumption.
Laptops usually have liquid crystal displays and most of them use different
memory modules for their RAM (for instance, SO-DIMM in lieu of the larger
DIMMs). In addition to a built-in keyboard, they may utilize a touchpad (also
known as a trackpad) or a pointing stick for input, though an external keyboard
or mouse can usually be attached.
Categories
Terms sometimes used for subtypes of laptop
computers include:
Ultraportables
Laptops with screens typically less than 12
inches diagonally and a weight of less than 1.7kg. Their primary audience is
usually business travellers, who need small, light laptops. Ultraportables are
often very expensive and house power-saving CPUs and almost always have
integrated graphics.
Thin-and-lights
Laptops usually weighing in between 1.8kg and
2.8kg with a screen size of between 12 and 14 inches diagonally.
Medium-sized laptops
These usually have screens of 15 - 15.4
inches diagonally and a weight of around 3-3.5kg. They usually sacrifice a
little computing power for smaller dimensions and longer battery life, although
the length and width are usually determined by the screen size.
Desktop replacement computers
Powerful laptops meant to be mainly used in a
fixed location and infrequently carried out due to their weight and size; the
latter provides more space for powerful components and a big screen, usually
measuring 15 inches or more. Desktop replacements tend to have limited battery
life, rarely exceeding three hours, because the hardware does not optimize
power efficiency. You can find laptop here at affordable price.
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